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ARI ARI Standard 1010

Standard for Self-Contained, Mechanically-Refrigerated Drinking-Water Coolers

ARI
Engineering
Standard

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Dec 11, 2025

Last Updated

Classification

Topics & metadata

FolderHVAC Technician
Sub-domainMechanical Engineering
TypeStandard Specification
Year2002
StatusSuperseded
LevelIntermediate
Summary

This ARI standard specifies requirements for self-contained, mechanically-refrigerated drinking-water coolers, including test and rating procedures.

ARI Standard 1010: Standard for Self-Contained, Mechanically-Refrigerated Drinking-Water Coolers

For engineers and designers specifying and certifying drinking water coolers, understanding the foundational performance and safety benchmarks is paramount. ARI Standard 1010 provides an essential framework for ensuring these critical appliances meet rigorous industry expectations for cooling capacity, operational efficiency, and product integrity.

What is ARI Standard 1010?

ARI Standard 1010, developed by the Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI), is an authoritative document that defines the testing, rating, and performance requirements for self-contained, mechanically-refrigerated drinking-water coolers. Its primary purpose is to establish a uniform basis for comparing the performance of these units, ensuring manufacturers meet specified standards and providing a reliable reference for specifiers and users.

Scope & Purpose

This comprehensive standard governs the design, testing, and performance rating of factory-made, self-contained drinking-water coolers that utilize mechanical refrigeration to cool potable water. It specifically covers units designed for dispensing chilled water, with provisions for both bubbler-type and faucet-type dispensing mechanisms, as well as those with integrated heating capabilities. Notably, the standard explicitly excludes water coolers intended for use in central circulating systems.

Who Must Comply?

  • Primary audience: Product Engineers, Test Engineers, Compliance Engineers, HVAC Designers, Quality Assurance Specialists.
  • Industries affected: Appliance Manufacturing, HVAC, Building Services, Commercial and Institutional Facilities Management.
  • Compliance nature: While ARI certification is voluntary, adherence to the standard's principles is essential for manufacturers seeking to demonstrate product quality and performance, and for specifiers demanding proven reliability.
  • Enforcement: Compliance is typically verified through participation in the ARI Certification Program, which involves rigorous testing by accredited laboratories.

Key Requirements Overview

  • The standard mandates precise definitions for key terms, ensuring consistent understanding of product types and performance metrics.
  • Professionals must ensure that cooling and heating capacities are determined through standardized testing procedures under defined rating conditions.
  • Key provisions include requirements for insulation efficiency to minimize energy consumption and maintain desired water temperatures.
  • The standard outlines minimum data requirements for published ratings, ensuring transparency and accurate product selection.
  • Manufacturers are required to adhere to specific marking and nameplate data requirements to clearly communicate product specifications and compliance.

Related Standards & References

ARI Standard 1010 often works in conjunction with broader ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) standards for terminology, providing a robust ecosystem of industry best practices. Additionally, electrical safety standards from organizations like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) are critical for ensuring the overall safety and compliance of the appliance.

Copyright & official sources

This page provides educational summaries and compliance aids. For the official, legally binding standard text, please purchase the current edition from the original publisher. Acquiring original publications supports continued standards development and ensures you have the complete, authoritative document.